Ingredients
Pasta
- 1 pound elbow macaroni
Cheese Sauce
- ¾ cup (1½ sticks) unsalted butter
- 6 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 5 cups whole milk
- 2 pounds cheddar cheese, shredded
- 4 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon mustard powder
- ½ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
Topping
- ½ cup panko breadcrumbs
- 2 tablespoons minced fresh flat-leaf parsley (optional)
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) and place a rack in the center position to ensure even baking.
- Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the elbow macaroni and cook until about 1 minute shy of al dente according to the package instructions. Drain the pasta and set aside.
- Make Roux: In a large braiser or Dutch oven, melt ½ cup of butter over medium heat. Once it starts bubbling, add the all-purpose flour and stir continuously for 1 to 2 minutes until a thick paste forms, creating a roux base for the cheese sauce.
- Add Milk: Slowly whisk in the 5 cups of whole milk into the roux, ensuring the mixture remains smooth without lumps.
- Incorporate Cheese and Seasoning: Set aside 1½ cups of shredded cheddar cheese. Stir the remaining cheese, 2 teaspoons of kosher salt, garlic powder, mustard powder, and freshly cracked black pepper into the milk mixture. Cook for about 4 minutes, stirring constantly, until the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is thick and creamy.
- Combine Pasta and Cheese Sauce: Add the cooked elbow macaroni to the cheese sauce and stir well to coat all the pasta evenly.
- Prepare Topping: In a small saucepan over low heat, melt the remaining ¼ cup butter. Remove from heat, add the panko breadcrumbs, and toss to coat thoroughly. Alternatively, melt the butter in the microwave and mix with panko in a microwave-safe bowl.
- Assemble and Bake: Transfer the macaroni and cheese mixture to a baking dish. Evenly sprinkle the reserved 1½ cups of cheddar cheese followed by the butter-coated panko breadcrumbs on top.
- Bake to Perfection: Bake in the preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the dish is bubbling hot.
- Garnish and Serve: Optional: sprinkle fresh minced flat-leaf parsley over the top for a pop of color and freshness before serving.
Notes
- Use a large braiser or Dutch oven to make cooking and mixing easier in one pot.
- Do not overcook the pasta; stopping 1 minute before al dente ensures it finishes perfectly baked without becoming mushy.
- To melt butter for the topping quickly, the microwave can be used instead of the stovetop.
- Fresh parsley adds a nice color and subtle herb flavor but can be omitted if preferred.
- For a sharper cheese flavor, consider using mature cheddar.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American