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Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe

Published: May 3, 2026 by Chef Ava · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

Jump to Recipe· 3.9 from 6 reviews

If you have a passion for rustic breads that are packed with tradition and flavor, you’re going to adore this Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe. This delightful loaf, with its golden sesame seed crust and soft yet chewy crumb, perfectly captures the heart of Sicilian home baking. Made from simple, wholesome ingredients that come together to create a bread that is both beautiful and delicious, it’s the kind of recipe you’ll want to make again and again, whether for sandwiches, to scoop up sauces, or simply to enjoy warm with a drizzle of olive oil.

Ingredients You'll Need

A top-down view of seven different containers holding baking ingredients, arranged on a white marbled surface. In the center is a large white plate filled with pale yellow Double Milled Durum Wheat Semolina powder. Above it to the right sits a small white bowl filled with light brown active dry yeast granules. To the far right is a cream-colored bottle with a black decorative pattern labeled olive oil. On the far left, a clear glass measuring jug holds water. Below the jug is a round wooden container filled with white salt, partially open. Next to the olive oil is a small clear glass bowl holding white sugar. Finally, at the bottom right, an ornate silver bowl contains light tan sesame seeds. The items are evenly spaced and neatly arranged. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Gathering these ingredients is a breeze, and each one plays an important role in making this Sicilian Mafalda Bread recipe come to life. From the nuttiness of semolina flour that gives texture and color, to the sesame seeds that provide a delightful crust, every element is essential.

  • 2 teaspoon active dry yeast: This little packet is the magic behind the bread’s rise and airy texture.
  • 2 teaspoon sugar: Feeds the yeast to help activate it quickly and beautifully.
  • 1¼ cups water: Lukewarm to wake up the yeast and form the dough's base.
  • 2⅔ cups double milled durum wheat semolina flour: Gives a wonderful golden hue and a firm, slightly gritty bite.
  • 2 teaspoon salt: Heightens flavor and balances the dough perfectly.
  • 2 tablespoon olive oil: Adds moisture and a subtle richness that makes the bread tender.
  • ¼ cup sesame seeds: For that signature crunchy, nutty crust topping that’s impossible to resist.

How to Make Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe

Step 1: Activate the Yeast

Start by placing the yeast and sugar into a large mixing bowl, then gently pour lukewarm water over it. Let it sit for 10 minutes until a creamy foam forms on the surface—this is your yeast waking up and ready to work its magic in the dough.

Step 2: Form the Dough

Next, stir in the double milled durum wheat semolina flour with a wooden spoon until the mixture takes on a shaggy, slightly rough-looking dough. Cover it loosely and let it rest for 30 minutes; this rest helps hydrate the flour for a better texture.

Step 3: Knead in Salt and Oil

Uncover the dough and knead the salt in with your hands to distribute the flavor evenly. Once combined, add the olive oil and knead for about 10 minutes until the dough’s surface turns silky smooth and elastic, a sign that it’s well-developed and ready to rise.

Step 4: First Rise

Set the dough aside in a warm spot, like your oven with the light on, and let it rise for about 2 hours or until it doubles in bulk. This step is crucial for building the bread's light, airy crumb.

Step 5: Divide and Rest

Weigh or eyeball the dough and divide it into six equal pieces. Shape each portion into a ball, cover, and let them rest for another 30 minutes. This makes the dough easier to shape in the next step.

Step 6: Shape the Bread

Prepare two baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Roll each dough ball into a long snake approximately 22 inches long. Coil it two or three times and then wrap the tail over the top, tucking it under the opposite end to form the classic Mafalda shape. Place each on the baking sheets and cover for one more hour to allow a final puff.

Step 7: Prep for Baking

Preheat your oven to 425°F on the convection setting. Spread the sesame seeds out in a shallow dish. Brush the tops of the dough coils with water and gently press them into the sesame seeds so they stick, creating that unmistakable golden nutty crust.

Step 8: Bake to Perfection

Bake the bread for 20 to 22 minutes until the loaves turn a gorgeous golden brown, both on top and underneath. If your oven doesn’t have convection, just swap the baking sheets between racks halfway through for even browning.

How to Serve Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe

A close-up of several round bread rolls covered in sesame seeds, showing a twisted or braided pattern on each one with a strip heavily coated with seeds running across the top. The rolls have a golden brown top and a light tan side color. They are sitting on a wooden board with scattered sesame seeds around them. In the background, there is a blurred glass bowl with olives on a white marbled surface. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

To enhance the Sicilian Mafalda Bread recipe’s rustic charm, try brushing the loaf with a bit of extra virgin olive oil right after baking. A sprinkle of flaky sea salt or cracked black pepper adds a lovely finishing touch, bringing out the bread’s natural nuttiness and complexity.

Side Dishes

This bread is a perfect companion to Mediterranean dishes like rich tomato sauces, hearty legumes, or a plate of fresh cheeses and cured meats. It’s excellent for soaking up stews or served alongside a crisp salad for a light yet satisfying meal.

Creative Ways to Present

Slice the Mafalda bread and toast it slightly for unforgettable bruschetta. Or tear it into chunks and dip it into herb-infused olive oil or tangy balsamic vinegar. Its unique shape also makes it an eye-catching centerpiece for your dining table during casual get-togethers or festive feasts.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Keep leftover Sicilian Mafalda bread in a paper bag at room temperature for up to two days, which helps maintain its crisp crust without making it soggy. Avoid plastic bags, as they trap moisture that softens the bread too much.

Freezing

If you want to save some for later, wrap the cooled bread tightly in plastic wrap and then place it in a freezer bag. It freezes beautifully for up to a month. Thaw it at room temperature before reheating for best results.

Reheating

To revive your Sicilian Mafalda bread, pop it in a preheated oven at 350°F for 5 to 7 minutes. This crisping step restores the crust’s crunchiness and warms the crumb, making it taste freshly baked once again.

FAQs

Can I substitute all-purpose flour for semolina flour in this recipe?

While all-purpose flour can work in a pinch, the double milled durum wheat semolina flour is key to capturing the traditional flavor and texture of Sicilian Mafalda bread. Using semolina gives the bread its characteristic golden color and slightly chewy bite.

Do I need to use convection baking?

Convection setting helps bake the bread evenly and develop a crisp crust faster, but if your oven doesn’t have it, simply rotate the pans from top to bottom halfway through baking. The bread will still turn out delicious.

How important is the resting time between steps?

Resting allows the dough to relax and develop gluten, which leads to a tender, airy crumb. Skipping or shortening resting times can make shaping and rising more difficult, and the texture less delightful.

Can I make this dough without a kitchen scale?

Absolutely! While a kitchen scale provides the most accurate measurements, you can eyeball the portions for dividing the dough into six pieces. Aim for roughly equal sizes to ensure even baking.

Why do I need to let the yeast foam before mixing the dough?

Proofing the yeast ensures it’s active and alive before you incorporate it into the dough. If the mixture doesn’t foam, it could mean the yeast is old or the water temperature was too hot or cold, and you should start again with fresh yeast.

Final Thoughts

This Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe is one of those special finds that brings a little piece of Sicily right to your kitchen. With its golden, nutty crust and tender crumb, it’s endlessly versatile and sure to win over anyone who tries it. I can’t wait for you to bake it, share it, and make it a new favorite in your bread repertoire.

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Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe

Sicilian Mafalda Bread Recipe

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3.9 from 6 reviews

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This Sicilian Mafalda Bread recipe is a traditional Italian bread made with durum wheat semolina flour, featuring a unique twisted coil shape and a crust topped with sesame seeds. The bread has a chewy texture and a nutty flavor, perfect for serving alongside meals or enjoying with olive oil and dips.

  • Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings

Ingredients

Yeast Mixture

  • 2 tsp active dry yeast (1 packet)
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 1¼ cups water (lukewarm)

Dough

  • 2⅔ cups double milled durum wheat semolina flour
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp olive oil

Topping

  • ¼ cup sesame seeds

Instructions

  1. Activate yeast: Place the yeast and sugar into a large mixing bowl. Heat the water until lukewarm and pour it over the yeast. Let it sit for 10 minutes until the mixture becomes foamy, indicating that the yeast is active.
  2. Mix dough: Stir in the semolina flour using a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Cover the bowl and let it rest for 30 minutes to hydrate the flour.
  3. Knead and incorporate salt: Uncover the dough and knead in the salt thoroughly by hand. Then add the olive oil and continue kneading for about 10 minutes, until the dough turns smooth and elastic.
  4. First rise: Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place such as inside an oven with the light on, for about 2 hours or until the dough has doubled in size.
  5. Divide and bench rest: Divide the dough into 6 equal pieces using a kitchen scale or by estimation. Shape each piece into a ball and cover them to rest for 30 minutes.
  6. Shape the bread: Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Roll each dough ball into a long snake about 22 inches in length. Coil the snake 2-3 times and then wrap the tail end over the top and tuck it under the other end, creating the signature Mafalda shape. Place shaped bread on baking sheets and cover to let rise for another hour.
  7. Prepare for baking: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) on the convection setting. Pour the sesame seeds onto a wide plate. Brush the tops of each Mafalda with water and then gently dredge the tops in sesame seeds to coat.
  8. Bake: Bake the breads for 20 to 22 minutes until they are golden brown on top and underneath. If your oven does not have a convection setting, rotate the pans halfway through the bake time for even browning.

Notes

  • Ensure water is lukewarm to properly activate the yeast without killing it.
  • Kneading is crucial for gluten development, which gives the bread structure and chewiness.
  • Using semolina flour gives the bread a distinctive nutty flavor and a slightly gritty texture that is traditional for Mafalda.
  • Rest times are important for fermentation and flavor development.
  • Shaping the bread properly contributes to the unique look and texture.
  • Convection baking helps with even browning; if unavailable, rotate pans carefully.
  • Store bread in a paper bag or bread box to maintain crustiness for a couple of days.
  • Author: Chef
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 22 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Diet: Vegetarian

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